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Lina Abarbanell
Lina Abarbanell (January 3, 1879〔Some sources give 1880 as her birth year〕 – January 6, 1963), was a German-American soprano singer who performed in grand and light opera and musical comedy. She made her debut at sixteen at the Neues Theatre, Berlin and was first introduced to American theatergoers in 1905 as the soubrette in the Josef Strauss operetta ''Frühlingsluft''. Abarbanell made opera history later that year as Hänsel in the The Met's debut production of Engelbert Humperdinck's ''Hänsel und Gretel.'' Abarbanell spent the following near thirty years performing on Broadway and at venues across America. After her husband's death in 1934, Abarbanell left the stage, but remained active over virtually the remainder of her life as a Broadway casting director, producer, and stage director.
==Early life and career==
Lina Abarbanell was born in Berlin, Germany to Paul and Marie Abarbanell. Her father, a descendent of a prominent Sephardic Jewish family, was a well-known Berlin musical director.〔(Spengler, Otto, ''Das deutsche Element der Stadt New York'', 1913, p. 54 ) accessed 6.1.13〕〔(Hyman, Paula & Moore, Debora Dash, ''Jewish Women in America,'' 1998, p. 3 ) accessed 5.31.13〕 She trained for the stage under her father and at schools in Berlin and Vienna. Abarbanell made her first appearances on stage at the age of six or seven before making her professional debut in the mid-1890s at the Neues Theatre. At the Deutsches Theater, Berlin she was among the cast that supported Josef Kainz in an 1896 revival of ''Lupaci Vagabundus, or the Good-For-Nothing Clover Leaf,'' a farce by Johann Nestroy.〔(The Stage in the Kaiser's Realm. ''The New York Dramatic Mirror,'' May 23, 1896, p. 10 ) accessed 6.3.13〕 After some additional musical training, the following year she joined the Grand Opera, Poznań (then part of the German Empire) performing in ''Les Huguenots,'' ''Hänsel und Gretel,'' ''The Geisha'', and as Hadvig Ekdal in Ibsen's ''The Wild Duck''. Later Abarbanell appeared in ''Die Fledermaus'' at the Royal Opera House, Berlin, and commenced on a tour of opera houses in Germany, Belgium, Denmark, Austria and the Netherlands.〔
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